Calcium
and Peri/Post-Menopause
Article Summary:
This is a review on the study done by The North American Menopause
Society (NAMS), which develops an evidence-based consensus opinion
regarding the role of calcium in peri- and postmenopausal women
by using published medical data. A panel of clinicians and researchers
that are acknowledged to be experts in the field of calcium were
appointed, and their advice was used to assist NAMS in developing
the consensus opinion. The research found that adequate calcium
intake (in the presence of adequate vitamin D intake) may prevent
bone loss and reduce the risk of fractures in peri- and postmenopausal
women. Calcium is also an essential component of antiresorptive
agent therapy for osteoporosis. Beside its functions in bone health,
calcium has also shown positive effects associated with other nonskeletal
disorders, namely, hypertension, colorectal cancer, obesity, etc.
However, the extend study of these effects has not been fully
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explored.
According to the research, 1,200 mg calcium per day is required
for most women, and above 2,500 mg per day is not recommended. In
order to reach the required amount of calcium, 400 to 600 IU of
vitamin D is recommended per day. Vitamin D sources include sunlight
or dietary supplements. Based on the available clinical research
studies and data, it is important to ensure that a woman consumes
enough calcium to meet the recommended levels, especially, those
in peri- or postmenopause.
Authors:
North American Menopause Society.
Insititution:
North American Menopause Society.
Country of Publication:
United States
Source:
Menopause. 8(2):84-95, 2001 Summer. NIH
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