Soy Isoflavones
and Osteoporosis
Article Summary:
The study examines the effect of soy isoflavones on bone mineral
density and also on body fat. Eighty-one Japanese women were used,
all of whom were healthy and either premenopausal or postmenopausal.
Two groups were randomly formed, one taking 100 mg tablets of soy
isoflavones and the other taking placebo tablets. The placebo tablets
simply contained a small dosage of Vitamin C and Vitamin E. Each
group was to take one tablet daily for 24 weeks total. By the end
of the 24 weeks, a total of 70 women completed the study, 34 of
them being on the soy isoflavone tablets and 36 being on the placebo
tablets. A significant increase in bone mineral density was found
only in the women taking soy isoflavones. Not only did this group
experience increased bone mineral density, but they had a significant
decrease in body fat
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and a reduction in BMI (Body Mass Index). However, the women taking
the placebo tablets did not experience a change in bone mineral
density and measured an increase in body fat, significantly increasing
BMI. Therefore, soy isoflavones were found to reduce the risk of
osteoporosis in menopausal women by increasing bone mineral density,
while also decreasing body fat.
Authors:
Mori M, Aizawa T, Tokoro M, Miki T, Yamori Y.
Institution:
Resarch Institute for Production Development, Mukogawa Women's University,
Japan.
Country of Publication:
Japan
Source:
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2004 Dec;31 Suppl 2:S39-41. NIH |
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